ANNUAL TEMPERATURES

Months
Max temp. ºC
Min temp. ºC
Hours of clear skies
Sea temp. ºC
JANUARY
24,4
5,3
22,8
FEBRUARY
29,6
23,2
7,5
25,2
MARCH
30,6
22,7
6,0
24,9
APRIL
29,5
22,7
7,5
25,0
MAY
27,9
22,1
5,2
24,5
JUNE
26,0
19,1
4,4
23,1
JULY
24,6
19,8
2,8
22,0
AUGUST
24,2
19,1
3,3
21,5
SEPTEMBER
24,3
19,6
2,9
21,8
OCTOBER
25,3
19,5
3,8
22,3
NOVEMBER
25,8
20,4
3,5
23,0
DECEMBER
26,7
20,9
4,0
23,3




JANUARY

• Warm marine currents arrive.
• Land birds start nesting.
• On Española the adult male marine   iguanas become brightly colored.
• The green sea turtle arrives to the   beaches of Galapagos to lay their eggs.
• Land iguanas begin reproductive cycles   on Isabela.
• Water and air temperatures rise and   stay warm until June.
• Ideal time for snorkelin
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FEBRUARY

• On Floreana flamingos start nesting.
• White-cheeked pintails start their   breeding season.
• Masked boobies on Española are at the   end of their nesting season.
• Marine iguanas nest on Santa Cruz.
• Highest water temperature reaches   25°C (77°F) and remains until April.
• Galapagos dove’s nesting season   reaches its peak.
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MARCH

• Water temperature reaches its max.
• Sporadic tropical rains and intense sun.   Air temperature can reach up to 30°C   (86°F)
• Marine iguanas nest in Fernandina.
• March 21, the summer equinox signals   begin. The waved albatross arrive to   Española.
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APRIL

• Massive arrival of waved albatross to   Española. Their courtship starts.
• Hatching season ends for giant   tortoises.
• Green sea turtles’ eggs begin to hatch.
• Land iguanas hatch on Isabela.
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MAY

• North Seymour’s blue-footed boobies   begin their courtship.
• Sea turtles are still hatching on Gardner   Bay, Punta Cormorant and Puerto Egas.
• Most of the marine iguanas’ eggs hatch   from nests on Santa Cruz.
• Palo Santo trees begin to shed their   foliage.
• Albatross on Española start laying their   eggs.
• Band rumped storm petrels begin their   first nesting period.
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JUNE

• Beginning of the dry season
• Giant tortoises migrate from highlands   to lowlands for suitable nesting places.
• Beginning of the nesting season of giant   tortoises.
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JULY

• Sea birds are active, especially   blue- footed boobies on Española.   Flightless cormorants court and nest on   Fernandina.
• It’s possible to find oystercatchers   nesting on Puerto Egas.
• Lava lizards initiate mating rituals until   November.
• Whales are more likely to be observed,   especially off the Western coast of   Isabela.
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AUGUST

• The Galapagos hawks court on   Española and Santiago.
• Masked boobies and swallow tailed   gulls nest on Genovesa.
• Temperature of the ocean descends to   18° C (64°F), which obviously varies   according to the geographic zones   among the islands.
• Migrant shore birds start to arrive, and   stay on the islands until March.
• Giant tortoises return to the highlands of   Santa Cruz.
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SEPTEMBER

• Peak of the dry season.
• The air temperature reaches its lowest   (19° C) (66°F).
• Penguins demonstrate remarkable   activity on Bartolomé until December.
• Sea lions are very active, especially in   the western and central areas of the   Archipelago.
• Most species of marine birds remain   active at their nesting sites.
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OCTOBER

• Lava herons nest until March.
• The Galapagos fur seals begin their   mating period.
• Boobies raise their chicks on Española.
• Giant tortoises still lay their eggs.
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NOVEMBER

• Sea lion pups are born.
• Sea lions are sexually active on the   Eastern part of the Archipelago.
• Breeding season of brown noddies
• Band rumped storm petrels begin their   second nesting period.
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DECEMBER

• Hatching of the giant tortoise’s eggs   begins and lasts until April.
• Green sea turtles display their mating   behavior.
• The warm season begins and all of the   plants of the dry zone produce leaves.
• Galapagos “turns green”. The first young   albatross fled.
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